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Pediatric Medical Cannabis

In this guide, we’ll walk you through what pediatric medical cannabis is, how it works, and what to consider if you’re thinking about it for your child.

November 12, 2024
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What Massachusetts Parents Should Know

As a parent of a child with a chronic condition, you’re always looking for ways to help them feel better. If you’ve heard about pediatric medical cannabis and are curious if it might be a good option, you’re not alone. More families are exploring this possibility for pediatric patients with conditions like epilepsy, especially when other treatments haven’t worked as well as they’d hoped.

While medical cannabis is not yet a widely used treatment for pediatric patients, it shows incredible promise in managing specific symptoms, such as seizures, muscle spasms, or painful cancer treatments. As you make medical decisions for your child, it’s important to keep in mind that cannabis misuse by teens has been linked to increased anxiety -- which can cause challenges in social and academic settings.

Because every child’s needs are unique, regular physician check-ins can ensure this option is safe, effective, and appropriate. In this guide, we’ll walk you through what pediatric medical cannabis is, how it works, and what to consider if you’re thinking about it for your child.

How Medical Cannabis Works for Children

Medical cannabis comes from the cannabis plant and contains compounds like CBD and THC. The focus for kids is usually on CBD because it doesn’t cause the "high" that THC does. Studies show that CBD can help with things like reducing seizures, calming anxiety, and improving sleep—especially for kids living with severe epilepsy or going through cancer treatment.

Medical cannabis interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system, which helps regulate things like sleep, mood, and pain. That’s why some kids seem to do well with medical cannabis when other therapies haven’t been effective. However, every child is different, and it’s important to talk to a doctor about how this option might fit into your child’s care.

Why Some Conditions Qualify for Pediatric Medical Cannabis

Medical cannabis isn’t for every condition, but it’s often considered when traditional treatments aren’t enough. For example, children with certain types of epilepsy, like Dravet Syndrome or Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome, may qualify because CBD has been shown to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures. This is especially important for families where other medications haven’t worked or caused too many side effects.

Other conditions that might qualify include cancer, where medical cannabis can help manage pain and nausea, or severe muscle spasms. These conditions qualify because medical cannabis might offer relief when other treatments fall short.

Navigating the Legal Side of Pediatric Medical Cannabis

The rules around medical cannabis can be tricky, and they vary from state to state. This makes it important to know what your state allows and how to go about getting treatment for your child.

As a parent or legal guardian, you’ll need to act as the caregiver, which means you’ll be responsible for managing how and when your child uses the medication. Checking your state’s specific rules and working with a knowledgeable doctor is the first step in your child’s medical cannabis journey.

In Massachusetts, qualified physicians are able to prescribe medical cannabis as a supplemental treatment for pediatric patients diagnosed with a range of conditions including cancer, epilepsy, and multiple sclerosis. Other medical conditions may qualify, and you should always work closely with your child’s doctor to determine if medical cannabis treatments are a good option.

What Parents Should Consider When Thinking About Medical Cannabis

If you’re exploring medical cannabis for your child, it’s important to understand how it might work for their specific condition. For children with epilepsy, CBD has been shown to reduce seizures in some cases where other medications haven’t helped. For children facing pediatric cancer, medical cannabis may help manage symptoms like nausea, pain, and insomnia.

Medical cannabis comes in non-smokable forms like oils, tinctures, or capsules, which can be adjusted to fit your child’s needs. The right dosage is key, and that’s why regular check-ins with your doctor are so important. They’ll help you monitor how your child is responding and make any necessary adjustments.

It’s incredibly important to note that you should never give your child any form of cannabis that was not prescribed by a physician and purchased from a licensed dispensary. This includes hemp-derived cannabis products, which are often unregulated, despite their legal availability.

Taking the Next Steps

If you’re thinking about medical cannabis for your child, the first thing you need to do is speak to their doctor. They can help you understand the potential benefits and risks for your child’s specific medical needs, and guide you through the legal and medical steps you need to take.

Keep in mind that while medical cannabis can be a helpful tool for some children, it’s not a cure-all, and every child responds differently. By staying informed and working closely with your child’s doctor, you can make the best decision for your child’s health and well-being.

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